Posted by: usatriathlon | June 10, 2008

Teamwork: The American Way

Matt Reed in VancouverTriathlon is an individual sport. However, now that the Olympic Qualification process with the ITU is over and Team USA has qualified three men’s and three women’s start slots for the Beijing Olympic Games, I want to take a minute to recognize the great teamwork that made it happen. 

 

First let’s go back to Des Moines, Iowa for the ITU World Cup event in June of 2007. There, all of the American women, led out of the water and through the bike by Sara McLarty, put two and a half minutes on the field and Laura Bennett emerged from the small bike group onto the run where she was fresh enough to survive the brutal heat and tough competitors and win the race and the biggest prize in our sport at the time while qualifying for the Pan Am Games. Following that race, Laura returned the favor to Sara by giving up her Pan Am Games spot so that Sara could strengthen the American team in Rio at the Games. Sara competed in Rio with a horrible cold, but again led her teammates Julie Swail Ertel and Sarah Haskins Kortuem out of the water and onto the bike where the trio again worked flawlessly together and established an insurmountable lead onto the run where Julie seized the Gold medal and Sarah took the silver, essentially sealing the 3 women’s start positions for the 2008 Olympic Games. 

 

Fast forward to Tuscaloosa, Alabama in April of 2008 where Matt Reed breaks away at the end of the bike portion and runs away from Andy Potts and Hunter Kemper to earn his spot on the Olympic Games team for Beijing…or so he thought. With the U.S. qualifying system allowing for 1 athlete to qualify at the test event in Beijing in 2007 (Jarrod Shoemaker) and a second athlete who is the most consistent over the Trials process to make the team, the third athlete on the team (should the U.S. have 3 slots) would be the winner of the Olympic Trials.  Unfortunately, with Matt’s illness in 2006 and Hunter Kemper’s injury over the last 12 months, the U.S. had fallen in the ITU qualification system that determines which 8 countries would get 3 slots. If Matt and Hunter didn’t start earning points fast, the third slot would be in jeopardy and Matt’s spot on the Olympic team would not be secure. This is where it gets good.

 

Matt was already scheduled to race the next weekend in Florida at the St. Anthony’s Triathlon where he would successfully defend his title from 2007. But the following weekend he made plans to travel around the world to Richards Bay, South Africa where he finished second in a sprint finish to 2007 World Champ Daniel Unger of Germany. At this race, Matt was supported by his American teammates Brian Fleischmann, who helped Matt with his signature breakaway effort at the end of the bike portion, and Matt Chrabot who skillfully slowed the pack down from behind, allowing Brian and Reed to gain a few more precious seconds over the chasers for the run. Reed earned the points he needed to put the USA back in the game for the 3rd men’s slot, but a Russian athlete also scored well and temporarily moved the USA down to the 9th ranked country of the eight who would earn three spots. 

 

A few weeks later, Matt Reed traveled to Madrid, Spain for another World Cup. A supporting cast of Americans also traveled to Madrid to aid Matt in his points quest including Doug Friman, Joe Umphenour, Matt Seymour, and Mark Fretta who were all there to work as a team to get Matt his best finish and put the other countries athletes at a disadvantage. Here the rain and wind came down in biblical proportions and it was Matt who weathered the storm on his own to take a 5th place finish, thereby moving the U.S. men back into the top 8 countries and ahead of the Russians and Australians going into the World Championships in Vancouver. 

 

In Vancouver, the U.S. men’s team would battle the Swiss, the Canadians, the Russians, and the Australians in a fight to avoid becoming the 9th ranked country and maintain the hold on the 3 slots. Additionally, it was a great chance to race some of the top contenders for Beijing and see how the American men stacked up.  Again, the weather was not favorable with 51 degree water temperatures and mid-50s air temperatures that took their toll on the athletes. 

 

Here Brian Fleischman and Doug Friman were again tasked with supporting Matt and challenging the other countries along with Tim O’Donnell who was fresh off another National Military Championships win the week prior. The first Olympic qualifier Jarrod Shoemaker was also there to put himself in front of the athletes challenging for precious Olympic points and test his preparations for Beijing. The swim left Matt in the lead pack with Brian and Tim who helped Matt stay in position, safe at the front, and assisted him in chasing down dangerous breakaway attempts from other countries. Onto the run, Matt showed his Olympic spirit and ran to the line with 2000 Olympic Gold Medalist Simon Whitfield of Canada, where he would not lose the sprint this time, sending Simon to the carpet at the finish line in defeat.

 

Matt’s 5th place finish was the best finish by an American male in the Olympic format at World Championships and not only secured the 3rd slot and his place on the Olympic team, but moved the USA in front of the Canadians and Swiss as well as the Russians and Australians. The U.S. will have three men on the start line due to the teamwork of those athletes assisting Matt, Matt’s performances to help Team USA earn the three spots, and the support of a dedicated staff who traveled the world with him along the way. 

 

The women again showed great teamwork in Vancouver as well. After the swim froze out some of the top contenders, Sara McLarty and Sarah Haskins Kortuem again teamed up to gain distance on the field during the bike. On lap two of eight, Haskins Kortuem broke from the small lead group with a British athlete, while Sara McLarty dropped back to the main chase group and continually slowed the chase pack down by sitting on the front of the group and using her skills to keep the frozen bunch moving slower than her teammate up the road who built over a two minute lead going into the run. A strong run earned Haskins Kortuem a silver medal, a fine reward for Team USA.  The teamwork the American women have shown over the past two years up to and including Vancouver also resulted in the USA earning the number 1 country ranking through the qualifying period!

 

I must also again mention the staff who supported the teams in Vancouver as we dealt with the horrible cold and wet conditions to help the athletes achieve their success: Katie Baker, Sharon Donnelly, Nathan Kortuem, Justin Trolle, Diana Palmer, Dr. Alex Keith, Andy Schmitz, Tim Yount, Jeff Dyrek, Jason Mucher, Dr. Andy Gerken and Dr. Andrew Hunt and myself all stood in the rain and cold and performed countless hours of service to the athletes and the team in Vancouver and during the months leading up to Worlds. The athletes’ personal coaches, family, friends, therapists, doctors, and mechanics also put in great efforts to support their athletes along the way.  Of course, I should also recognize the USOC for their support and the team of sponsors, sports scientists, facility staff, and other assistance that comes from the Olympic Committee. Finally, all of our 100,000 USAT members who make up one huge USA Triathlon / Team USA- we couldn’t do it without you. 

 

When you see three men and three women wearing “USA” on the start line in Beijing this August, please know that they didn’t get there on their own. Team USA succeeds on the strength of our team. Hopefully we’ll bring back a few medals from Beijing to show the fruits of everyone’s labor, but regardless, we’ve already won by coming together as a team.    

 

Thanks for reading, and GO USA!

 

-Scott Schnitzspahn, USAT Sports Performance Director


Responses

  1. Scott – Great post. I have been a sponser & fan for many years. How are you going to address the growing team aspect of the sport? At the end of the day, they are still giving out individual medals. It would seem that the team aspect of having elite swimmers that can help on the bike would possibly lock out developing some of the athletes that overall may be very elite, but because of a less than world class swim, can’t make the first group on the bike.

    Thanks,
    J.Lynch
    http://www.ShowMeCables.com

  2. I am absolutely appalled that a US Team member (and here I quote directly from the article) “…skillfully slowed the pack down from behind, allowing Brian and Reed to gain a few more precious seconds over the chasers for the run.” Rather than being praised, I think the team should be severely penalized or disqualified from the competition for such actions.

    I am also concerned that the author chose to praise this unethical behavior.

    This is my country, right or wrong. This time, we were wrong.

  3. Curtis – Are you aware of the draft legal nature of ITU triathlons?

    Think of it much like bike racing. Alliances are formed amoungst teammates or even rival countries to allow gaps to form.

    This is the evolution of the sport. This is not “unsportsmanlike”.

    The ITU format lends itself to these tactics. It is part of racing (similar to NASCAR), the racers are very opportunistic.

    This is not like the non-drafting or ironman distance triathlons where the reward is in the individual effort.

    Thanks,
    J.Lynch
    http://www.ShowMeCables.com

  4. Thanks J.Lynch! Team tactics are hard to manage for sure. At world cups and even World Champs, there are some things you can do, but just like in the Tour de France, you need dometique “workers” who are as strong as their team leaders, but accept their role on the team.

    In our sport, the Olympics is the ultimate contest, and with only 3 athletes on a team, each one has to be medal worthy, and while they will work together, we can’t afford to have one take a backseat to another. There are a lot of stories on the internet right now about other countries who have a lot of bad feelings within their teams when they’ve tried to assign these roles.

    For us, we see the domestique role for a world cup or world championship as similar to cycling- it allows a developing athlete to gain experience at a high level of competition while helping the team. This is how we plan to continue to develop the team atmosphere and teach tactical awareness, while these athletes develop into the team leaders of tomorrow.

    Finally, thanks for your comments Curtis. Many triathletes and triathlon fans, especially in the US, don’t know much about the Olympic format that allows drafting and therefore bike racing tactics. As in bike racing, impeding the progress of another athlete is not legal, or ethical. However, by disrupting the flow of the chase by allowing gaps to open up, or taking “pulls” that are not 100% effort or are inconsistent, an athlete can keep the pack behind moving at a pace slower than the breakaway group. Even beginner bike racers employ these tactics to assist their team members, and elite triathletes competing in Olympic style racing (where the bike leg is more like a bike race) do as well. I hope you enjoy the Olympics and become a fan of this exciting form or our sport.

  5. I am aware of the ITU rules and format. I am not aware of any of those rules that allow blocking or impeding the forward movement of a competitor. Even should such action be permissible, to win a race because of such action by a teammate is wrong.

  6. Curtis – Please enter a local bike race and also tune into the Tour De France coverage this July. You’ll see that these tactics allow people to go much faster (drafting) as well as to slow the pace. It is part of the game.

    Scott – Thanks for the reply. I understand very well the team aspect of the sport although I wasn’t quite sure what point Sara McClarty was trying to make at Hyvee. with her 30 yd. gap. It would seem if Sarah, Sarah & Laura could have gotten part of the draft, it may have made a seperation from Snowsill (as it did in 2007). McClarty could have easily sprinted the last 200 meters and still picked up the $5k.

    What I am unsure about is the development of the younger athletes that are not world class swimmers (yet). This team aspect that you are talking about heavily weights the swimmers.

    How do you integrate a young athlete through the US Elite ranks if they have a tremendous run & bike, but is lacking in the swim?

    J.Lynch
    Dad, Sponsor, Athlete & Business Owner
    http://www.ShowMeCables.com

  7. Cable Guy,

    I am aware of the nature of bicycle racing. Are you aware that bicycle racing has all the prestige and respect afforded to professional wrestling?

    When I see a country’s Olympic Triathlon Team on the podium receiving their team medals, I will believe that it is a team event. Until then I find collusion among competitors, whether they are “team members” or not, to be contrary to the spirit of sportsmanship and fair play.

  8. Curtis – Professional Wrestling, Professional Cycling, Professional Triathlon. Let’s look at the financial market for all three here in the US. ……..

    Oh, yes indeed. Professional Wrestling is one of the highest demand pay per view sports in the world. Revenues topping $486 million in 2007. Global capitalization of the WWE is over $1 Billion.

    Cycling & Triathlon can only dream about numbers like these.

    Prestige & respect? You have no idea what you are talking about.

    If you don’t want any “collusion”, start lobbying your local USAT rep to make non-drafting triathlons an Olympic sport. Until then, try and catch up with what the rest of the traithlon world already knows.

    ITU Draft Legal triathlons are one the most exciting formats of multi-sport racing for both racers and spectators alike.

    J.Lynch
    Dad, Sponsor, Athlete & Business Owner
    http://www.ShowMeCables.com

  9. Cable Guy,

    You should read the ITU rules. It may open your eyes.
    A. 2 a) – Create an atmosphere of sportsmanship, equality, and fair play;

    That speaks for itself. I cannot see how blocking the forward movement of a competitor constitutes either sportsmanship or fair play.

    Look also at rule A.2 c) Emphasize ingenuity and skill without unduly limiting the competitor’s freedom of action;

    and A.2 d) Penalise competitors who gain an unfair advantage;

    I think these all preclude blocking out competitors to gain an advantage. But, you have claimed, this is ITU – blocking is allowed and expected.

    Note that rule C.1 d)iv states That a competitor may be issued a warning or disqualified for blocking, charging, obstructing, or interfering with the forward progress of another competitor.

    Is your moral sense such that you feel that as long as “we” gain an advantage by breaking the rules, then breaking the rules is acceptable?

    In a sporting event, people who break the rules should be penalized – not applauded.

    Curtis

  10. Curtis-
    In this day and age, I certainly understand the skepticism amongst the observers of sport when it comes to what is considered fairplay and what isn’t. When it comes to team tactics in an ITU race, there is certainly room for legal teamwork within an ITU race, as long as it conforms to the written and unwritten rules of sportsmanship. Going just a little slower as you dismount and run your bike into T2 is not a flagrant disgregard for your fellow competitors but a fact of life when 50 people are entering transiton at the same time. If it had been truly offensive, I suspect ITU would have come down upon the offenders. If the ITU penalized everyone who ran slowly in transition then half the field would be out. The grabbing of legs and arms in the swim would be considered a violation of the rules you pointed out, but in a field of 80 guys all packed together and trying to get around a turn bouy, it’s a fact of life and an acknowledged occurence in the water. You have to remember that when one observes from the outside, things may not be as cut and dry as they seem. Thanks to our team tactics and big picture sense in World Cups, we now have three slots for the US in Beijing.

  11. No one slowed down for me, sacrificed their own race. Tim and Brian did was do their own race and if they were there, they watched out for me. We all have our own strengths and weaknesses. We all have our own race stratgey. Being a team player means being able to think on your feet of how the race pans out. If I was to break away and they could not make the breakaway then I am sure they would have helped to slow the chase pack down some. Not in an unethical way, but rather in the strategy way that our sport allows and is part of what makes our format of triathlon exciting and fun. NOt ride to the front and slam on the breaks, but rather making the other members of the pack take harder pulls and work harder, thus tiring out the running legs. It is the reverse with someone who sits in the pack and doesnt take one pull. trust me, if i could make it illegal to do that I WOULD!!!! but it is totally legal for someone to sit in a pack and not take a pull or do any work. That is our sport and well, that is what makes it exciting. Heck, I work my butt off on the bike portion and I am thrilled to say I outrun most that just sit in. So really, you have to remember our format of triathlon is different to the standard format. Again no one sacrifices their own race as they have the opportunity to make the front pack in the swim and then make the breakaway. It is not so much domestique in the sense most people think of it but rather, each guy comes to the race 100% and races as hard as they can and what they do is think on their feet and watch how the race pans out and makes sure they race as hard as they can and if the race breaks up and they don’t make the front break that they look who did make the front break and assess the situation and how it will affect the USA as a team. There was no pushing, “blocking the forward movement of a competitor constitutes either sportsmanship or fair play” or blocking in the sense you are referring it to. I have been racing this format for over 14 years as a professional. I have raced over 80 world cups. Tactics and smarts are a part of this format of racing. Drafting, pack riding and pack tactics are legal, fair and hard to do. Again, what makes our sport exciting to race and watch. I would have to say our sport is full of sportmanship. In my wedding over 15 athletes that I race were present and nearly all of us professionals are friendly and hang out together multiple times a year. From a guy that has been on the front of world cups on the bike all too many times, our sport and its tactics are not evil, unsportsmanlike or “breaking the rules”. We have officials with us on motorcycles through the race just to make sure we all play nice.

    I hope this helps and this is coming straight from the horse’s mouth… I am Matt Reed and yes, I am the guy that traveled all over the world the last two months and races my a** off to get us our third spot for the Olympics Games. So you better put your head up proud and when we get our medal at the Games, you better realize that we did it fair and square. I, nor any of my teammates are cheaters or unsportsmanlike. We are good guys that work hard, trainer harder and race hardest. GO USA!!!!!

  12. It is possible that my beef is with the author of the article, who wrote about one of the team USA members “who skillfully slowed the pack down from behind, allowing Brian and Reed to gain a few more precious seconds over the chasers for the run.”

    Matt, I applaud you for your hard work, skills, and dedication to our sport. I have hopes that triathlon will benefit greatly from the uniquely spectator-friendly format in Beijing. I wish you good fortune in your race there.

  13. Curtis – Maybe you should bring up your complaint with Les McDonald – ITU President. What Scott, Joe, Matt & I have been trying to explain to you is that the ITU Draft Legal format is one of the most exciting types of triathlon right now. And it rewards those that can work together.

    Let’s look at your rule: A.2 d) Penalise competitors who gain an unfair advantage

    Drafting by design allows for this. Maybe you can tell Les how this is also cheating.

    Somehow, you just don’t get it.

    J.Lynch
    Dad, Sponsor, Athlete & Business Owner
    http://www.ShowMeCables.com

  14. Mr. Lynch,

    I get it quite clearly. I read an article where the author states that one of the team USA members “skillfully slowed the pack down from behind, allowing Brian and Reed to gain a few more precious seconds over the chasers for the run.” I commented that I thought such action was deplorable.

    I did not see the race. I am only commenting on the article as Mr. Schnitzspahn wrote it. If, in fact, this did not happen, then Mr . Schnitzspahn should be the one to correct his article and explain why he claimed that it did happen.

  15. The ability to legally and ethically dictate the pace of the bike pack is indeed a skill. When an athlete tries to set the pace, in this case a slower pace to help teammates, the other racers make a CHOICE to sit on his wheel instead of pulling for themselves.

    Setting a pace that is slower than the guys up the road but just fast enough to make the riders in the pack content to not pull around is a delicate balance. Other countries have been using this type of strategy for years. In his article Scott is recognizing the fact that the US is strong enough to use such tactics and I applaud him and the high performance staff for the initiative. If I ever thought there was an unethical aspect to such strategy I would surely not partake myself, however I am honored to help my country on the international triathlon scene.

    Whatever the thoughts are of those who read this article, it is great that the idea is out there and people are talking about it!

    Good luck to Matt in Beijing next month, go USA!

  16. Matt, fantastic racing the last few months. And yes, because of you, Hunter got a chance to qualify and go to the Olympics. Thanks for being part of TEAM USA!!! And have a great race in Beijing!!!

    Dave

  17. Now let’s hear from the ladies of Team USA. Have you seen this latest ad campaign from J&J:

    http://www.thanksmomonline.com/us/sarah.html

    J.Lynch
    Dad, Sponsor, Athlete & Business Owner
    http://www.ShowMeCables.com


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